× SportsFashionPoliticsVideosHollywoodPrivacy PolicyTerms And Conditions
Subscribe To Our Newsletter

Here are the reasons why Simone Biles's score on balance beam was lower today than it was in qualifying.



Simone Biles nailed her beam routine in Tuesday’s final, earning an execution score more than three-tenths higher than she had in the qualifying round, when she stumbled backward on her dismount. But her total score, 14.0, was slightly lower.

That’s because she changed a single skill: the dismount.

In gymnastics, each skill is assigned a letter value that represents its difficulty. Skills rated A are easiest, while more difficult skills are rated sequentially using letters of the alphabet: B, C, D and so forth (and yes, they’re in reverse of the letter grades you wanted to earn in high school).

During the qualifying round, Biles dismounted with a full-twisting double back, which is rated G. In the final, she dismounted with a double pike, which is rated E, so two letter values easier.

Each successive letter is worth an extra tenth of a point: An A skill is worth 0.1, a B skill is worth 0.2, and so on. That means in terms of absolute difficulty, doing the easier dismount cost Biles only two-tenths. But because the total difficulty score for a routine is based both on the individual skills and on bonuses for linking multiple skills, changing one move can have a snowball effect.

The Code of Points, which governs scoring in gymnastics, awards a two-tenth bonus for connecting a B skill to an F (or higher) dismount. Biles normally receives that bonus because she does two back handsprings, each rated B, into her G-rated full-twisting double back dismount. But by downgrading to an E-rated dismount, she lost the bonus.

That meant her difficulty score went down by four-tenths of a point, compared with the routine she used in the qualifying round: 6.1 instead of 6.5. That outweighed her improved execution.

Still, balance beam finals are quite unpredictable. Several other gymnasts made mistakes, and Biles, with her less difficult but better-executed routine, won a bronze medal even after finishing sixth in the qualifying round.