Simone Biles nailed her beam routine in Tuesday’s final, earning an execution score more than three-tenths higher than she had in the qualifying round, when she stumbled backward on her dismount. But her total score, 14.0, was slightly lower.
That’s because she changed a single skill: the dismount.
In gymnastics, each skill is assigned a letter value that represents its difficulty. Skills rated A are easiest, while more difficult skills are rated sequentially using letters of the alphabet: B, C, D and so forth (and yes, they’re in reverse of the letter grades you wanted to earn in high school).
During the qualifying round, Biles dismounted with a full-twisting double back, which is rated G. In the final, she dismounted with a double pike, which is rated E, so two letter values easier.
Each successive letter is worth an extra tenth of a point: An A skill is worth 0.1, a B skill is worth 0.2, and so on. That means in terms of absolute difficulty, doing the easier dismount cost Biles only two-tenths. But because the total difficulty score for a routine is based both on the individual skills and on bonuses for linking multiple skills, changing one move can have a snowball effect.