In the lawsuit, filed Wednesday in United States District Court for the District of North Dakota, the state called the moratorium unlawful, saying that the Interior Department overstepped its authority in suspending the sale of leases.
It also claimed that the suspension of two lease sales in North Dakota originally scheduled in March and June have already cost the state tens of millions in lost revenue.
North Dakota is the second largest producer of oil and gas in the United States, and more than half of the state government’s revenue comes from oil and gas taxes.
“These significant harms to North Dakota will increase rapidly,” the suit said, as the federal government’s “unlawful moratorium is allowed to continue.”
If the moratorium were to continue in the next year, the suit added, leases of almost 150,000 acres of land in North Dakota would be blocked, preventing the construction of more than 1,000 oil and gas wells and the extraction of 555 million barrels of oil. The estimated total loss of revenue is $4.77 billion.