He was right. Milak followed Dressel to the finish, touching in 49.68, a European record.
“What a close race — two of the fastest times in history,” Dressel said. “You don’t get that very often, so to be a part of that is really special.”
The two of them, along with Michael Phelps and Milorad Cavic, remain the only athletes to swim sub-50 seconds in the event’s history.
“That event’s only going to get faster, I’m aware of that,” Dressel said. “It’s just exciting that it took a world record to win.”
The Americans had hoped for another medal or two in the 200-meter women’s backstroke, but ended up fourth and fifth.
Kaylee McKeown of Australia won in a time of 2:04:68.
There was something missing from the event: the world record holder, Regan Smith, who did not qualify because she finished third at the U.S. trials. It is indicative of American depth, in this event and across the sport.
The two swimmers who beat her in June — Rhyan White and Phoebe Bacon — were positioned to medal here, swimming on either side of 29-year-old Emily Seebohm of Australia, who had the fastest qualifying time.
White, 21, finished fourth. Bacon, 18, finished fifth.
(As for Smith, she finished her schedule, leaving Tokyo with a silver medal and a bronze medal.)
That left the stage clear for Dressel and Ledecky, who now exits with her legacy firmly intact, and looking to grow.